On February 6th, the world marked the International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)—a day to reflect on the urgent need to eliminate this harmful practice. FGM affects over 230 million women and girls worldwide, with millions more at risk each year. While progress has been made, population growth means the total number of those affected continues to rise. The United Nations has set a goal to eradicate FGM by 2030, but this can only be achieved through sustained global efforts.
This year’s theme was ‘Stepping up the Pace: Strengthening alliances to end FGM’ emphasises the importance of multiagency approaches to protect at-risk individuals and support survivors. The Africa Advocacy Foundation (AAF) is dedicated to supporting the African diaspora in the UK and plays a crucial role in this fight. AAF’s Nuru VAWG Project is a women’s service tackling all forms of violence against women and girls (VAWG), we provide essential support to those who have experienced or are at risk of FGM. Through holistic, trauma-informed services, we support survivors to find their agency, advocacy, and health education. Our culturally sensitive, community-driven approach ensures that those affected receive the care, safety, and justice they deserve.
What is Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)?
FGM involves the partial or total removal of external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. It is a severe form of gender-based violence (GBV) that causes devastating physical and psychological harm. Performed without medical supervision, often using unsafe methods, FGM can lead to life-threatening complications.
The four main types of FGM are:
Clitoridectomy (Type 1) – Partial or total removal of the clitoris.
Excision (Type 2) – Removal of the clitoris and labia.
Infibulation (Type 3) – Narrowing of the vaginal opening.
Other Harmful Procedures (Type 4) – Includes pricking, cutting, or burning.
The consequences are severe, including chronic pain, infections, menstrual complications, childbirth difficulties, infertility, and psychological trauma such as PTSD, anxiety, and depression. Survivors often struggle with lasting health issues that impact every aspect of their lives.
FGM is not confined to certain regions, it is a global issue. While commonly associated with parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, thousands of FGM survivors live in the UK, and many more remain at risk. In England alone, tens of thousands of girls face the threat of FGM.
How AAF support survivors and protect those at risk
We offer:
Safe spaces for healing
In-house counselling and peer support groups are available through our Dynamic Women’s Forum.
Advocacy and Safeguarding support
To prevent girls from being taken abroad for FGM.
Community education and outreach
Raising awareness and dispelling myths surrounding FGM through culturally sensitive workshops/training, challenging harmful norms, and providing accurate information about FGM.
Building confidence and sense of agency
Helping survivors gain independence through education and employment support.
Ending Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) requires collective action, and everyone has a role to play. By raising awareness, individuals and communities can challenge harmful misconceptions and educate others about the dangers of FGM. Supporting survivor-led organisations helps charities to continue providing essential services, while advocating for policy change strengthens legal protections and secures funding for survivor support services.
If you suspect a child is at risk, reporting concerns to the authorities can ensure early intervention and protection. The UK has strict laws to safeguard individuals from FGM, including FGM Protection Orders (FGMPOs) to prevent girls from being taken abroad, Emergency Protection Orders (EPOs) to remove children from danger, and severe criminal penalties of up to 14 years in prison for performing or facilitating FGM. Additionally, mandatory reporting laws require teachers, doctors, and social workers to report suspected cases involving minors.
Through education, advocacy, and survivor support, we can create a world where no girl has to endure FGM. Together, we can ensure a future where every woman and girl can live with dignity, health, and equality.